English

Maximal supports and Schur-positivity among connected skew shapes

Combinatorics 2012-07-11 v2

Abstract

The Schur-positivity order on skew shapes is defined by B \leq A if the difference s_A - s_B is Schur-positive. It is an open problem to determine those connected skew shapes that are maximal with respect to this ordering. A strong necessary condition for the Schur-positivity of s_A - s_B is that the support of B is contained in that of A, where the support of B is defined to be the set of partitions lambda for which s_lambda appears in the Schur expansion of s_B. We show that to determine the maximal connected skew shapes in the Schur-positivity order and this support containment order, it suffices to consider a special class of ribbon shapes. We explicitly determine the support for these ribbon shapes, thereby determining the maximal connected skew shapes in the support containment order.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.4373,
  title  = {Maximal supports and Schur-positivity among connected skew shapes},
  author = {Peter R. W. McNamara and Stephanie van Willigenburg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.4373},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

24 pages, 4 figures. Incorporates referee's suggestions; to appear in the European Journal of Combinatorics