Near-bipartite Leonard pairs
Abstract
Let denote a field, and let denote a vector space over with finite positive dimension. A Leonard pair on is an ordered pair of diagonalizable -linear maps and that each act on an eigenbasis for the other in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion. Let denote a Leonard pair on . Let denote an eigenbasis for on which acts in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion. For define an -linear map such that and if . The map is called the flat part of . The Leonard pair is bipartite whenever . The Leonard pair is said to be near-bipartite whenever the pair is a Leonard pair on . In this case, the Leonard pair is bipartite, and called the bipartite contraction of . Let denote a bipartite Leonard pair on . By a near-bipartite expansion of we mean a near-bipartite Leonard pair on with bipartite contraction . In the present paper we have three goals. Assuming is algebraically closed, (i) we classify up to isomorphism the near-bipartite Leonard pairs over ; (ii) for each near-bipartite Leonard pair over we describe its bipartite contraction; (iii) for each bipartite Leonard pair over we describe its near-bipartite expansions.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2304.04965,
title = {Near-bipartite Leonard pairs},
author = {Kazumasa Nomura and Paul Terwilliger},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.04965},
year = {2023}
}