English

N-site-lattice analogues of $V(x)=i x^3$

Mathematical Physics 2012-02-06 v2 math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

Two discrete N-level alternatives to the popular imaginary cubic oscillator are proposed and studied. In a certain domain D{\cal D} of parameters aa and zz of the model, the spectrum of energies is shown real (i.e., potentially, observable) and the unitarity of the evolution is shown mediated by the construction of a (non-unique) physical, ad hoc Hilbert space endowed with a nontrivial, Hamiltonian-dependent inner-product metric Θ\Theta. Beyond D{\cal D} the complex-energy curves are shown to form a "Fibonacci-numbered" geometric pattern and/or a "topologically complete" set of spectral loci. The dynamics-determining construction of the set of the eligible metrics is shown tractable by a combination of the computer-assisted algebra with the perturbation and extrapolation techniques. Confirming the expectation that for the local potentials the effect of the metric cannot be short-ranged.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1111.0484,
  title  = {N-site-lattice analogues of $V(x)=i x^3$},
  author = {Miloslav Znojil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.0484},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

28 pp, 17 figures, submitted (and presented also during the conference "Tercentenary of the Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector", Durban, November 23-27, 2011, http://math.ukzn.ac.za/~pllrl/)