English

Multiplicity results for a subcritical Hamiltonian system with concave-convex nonlinearities

Analysis of PDEs 2024-12-17 v1

Abstract

We study the {\it Hamiltonian elliptic system} \begin{eqnarray}\label{HS1-abstract} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u & = \lambda |v|^{r-1}v +|v|^{p-1}v \qquad &\hbox{in} \ \ \Omega ,\\ -\Delta v & = \mu |u|^{s-1}u +|u|^{q-1}u \qquad &\hbox{in} \ \ \Omega ,\\ u &>0, \ v>0 \qquad \, &\hbox{in} \ \ \Omega ,\\ u &=v = 0 \qquad \quad &\hbox{on} \quad \partial \Omega, \end{aligned} \right. \end{eqnarray} where ΩRN\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^N is a smooth bounded domain, λ\lambda and μ \mu are nonnegative parameters and r,s,p,q>0r,s,p,q>0. Our study includes the case in which the nonlinearities in \eqref{HS1-abstract} are concave near the origin and convex near infinity, and we focus on the region of non-negative {\it pairs of parameters} \red{(λ,μ)(\lambda,\mu)} that guarantee exis\-tence and multiplicity of solutions of \eqref{HS1-abstract}. \red{In particular, we show the existence of a strictly decreasing curve λ(μ)\lambda_*(\mu) on an interval [0,μ][0, \mu] with λ(0)>0,λ(μ)=0\lambda_*(0)> 0, \lambda_*(\mu) = 0 and such that the system has two solutions for (λ,μ)(\lambda,\mu) below the curve, one solution for (λ,μ)(\lambda, \mu) on the curve and no solution for (λ,μ)(\lambda, \mu) above the curve. A similar statement holds reversing λ\lambda and μ\mu.} This work is motivated by some of the results by Ambrosseti, BRezis and Cerami from 1993.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.10812,
  title  = {Multiplicity results for a subcritical Hamiltonian system with concave-convex nonlinearities},
  author = {Oscar Agudelo and Bernhard Ruf and Carlos Velez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.10812},
  year   = {2024}
}