English

Multi-oriented props and homotopy algebras with branes

Quantum Algebra 2019-12-10 v3

Abstract

We introduce a new category of differential graded multi-oriented props whose representations (called homotopy algebras with branes) in a graded vector space require a choice of a collection of kk linear subspaces in that space, kk being the number of extra directions (if k=0k=0 this structure recovers an ordinary prop); symplectic vector spaces equipped with kk Lagrangian subspaces play a distinguished role in this theory. Manin triples is a classical example of an algebraic structure (concretely, a Lie bialgebra structure) given in terms of a vector space and its subspace; in the context of this paper Manin triples are precisely symplectic Lagrangian representations of the {\em 2-oriented} generalization of the classical operad of Lie algebras. In a sense, the theory of multi-oriented props provides us with a far reaching strong homotopy generalization of Manin triples type constructions. The homotopy theory of multi-oriented props can be quite non-trivial (and different from that of ordinary props). The famous Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group acts faithfully as homotopy non-trivial automorphisms on infinitely many multi-oriented props, a fact which motivated much the present work as it gives us a hint to a non-trivial deformation quantization theory in every geometric dimension d4d\geq 4 generalizing to higher dimensions Drinfeld-Etingof-Kazhdan's quantizations of Lie bialgebras (the case d=3d=3) and Kontsevich's quantizations of Poisson structures (the case d=2d=2).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.09268,
  title  = {Multi-oriented props and homotopy algebras with branes},
  author = {Sergei Merkulov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.09268},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Minor changes. A new reference is added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:29:19.121Z