English

Motivic bivariant characteristic classes

Algebraic Geometry 2011-10-13 v2 Algebraic Topology

Abstract

The relative Grothendieck group K0(\mV/X)K_0(\m V/X) is the free abelian group generated by the isomorphism classes of complex algebraic varieties over XX modulo the "scissor relation". The motivic Hirzebruch class Ty:K0(\mV/X)HBM(X)\bQ[y]{T_y}_*: K_0(\m V /X) \to H_*^{BM}(X) \otimes \bQ[y] is a unique natural transformation satisfying that for a nonsingular variety XX the value Ty([X\opidXX]){T_y}_*([X \xrightarrow {\op {id}_X} X]) of the isomorphism class of the identity XidXXX \xrightarrow {id_X} X is the Poincar\'e dual of the Hirzebruch cohomology class of the tangent bundle TXTX. It "unifies" the well-known three characteristic classes of singular varieties: MacPherson's Chern class, Baum-Fulton-MacPherson's Todd class (or Riemann-Roch) and Goresky-MacPherson's L-class or Cappell-Shaneson's L-class. In this paper we construct a bivariant relative Grothendieck group \bK0(\mV/XY)\bK_0(\m V/X \to Y) so that it equals the original relative Grothendieck group K0(\mV/X)K_0(\m V/X) when YY is a point. We also construct a unique Grothendieck transformation Ty:\bK0(\mV/XY)\bH(XY)\bQ[y]T_y: \bK_0(\m V/X \to Y) \to \bH(X \to Y) \otimes \bQ[y] satisfying a certain normalization condition for a smooth morphism so that it equals the motivic Hirzebruch class Ty:K0(\mV/X)HBM(X)\bQ[y]{T_y}_*: K_0(\m V /X) \to H_*^{BM}(X) \otimes \bQ[y] when YY is a point. When y=0y =0, T0:\bK0(\mV/XY)\bH(XY)\bQT_0: \bK_0(\m V/X \to Y) \to \bH(X \to Y) \otimes \bQ is a "motivic" lift of Fulton-MacPherson's bivariant Riemann-Roch \gatd\opFM:\bKalg(XY)\bH(XY)\bQ\ga_{td}^{\op {FM}}:\bK_{alg}(X \to Y) \to \bH(X \to Y) \otimes \bQ.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1005.1124,
  title  = {Motivic bivariant characteristic classes},
  author = {Shoji Yokura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.1124},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

This paper has been withdrawn since its much improved version with Joerg Schuermann joining as a co-author has been posted as arXiv:1110.2166v1 [math.AG] with the same title

R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:19:42.603Z