English

Motion of Chern-Simons Number at High Temperature Under a Chemical Potential

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2009-10-28 v2

Abstract

I investigate the evolution of finite temperature, classical Yang-Mills field equations under the influence of a chemical potential for Chern Simons number NCSN_{CS}. The rate of NCSN_{CS} diffusion, Γd\Gamma_d, and the linear response of NCSN_{CS} to a chemical potential, Γμ\Gamma_\mu, are both computed; the relation Γd=2Γμ\Gamma_d = 2 \Gamma_\mu is satisfied numerically and the results agree with the recent measurement of Γd\Gamma_d by Ambjorn and Krasnitz. The response of NCSN_{CS} under chemical potential remains linear at least to μ=6T\mu = 6 T, which is impossible if there is a free energy barrier to the motion of NCSN_{CS}. The possibility that the result depends on lattice artefacts via hard thermal loops is investigated by changing the lattice action and by examining elongated rectangular lattices; provided that the lattice is fine enough, the result is weakly if at all dependent on the specifics of the cutoff. I also compare SU(2) with SU(3) and find ΓSU(3)7(αs/αw)4ΓSU(2)\Gamma_{\rm SU(3)} \sim 7 (\alpha_s/\alpha_w)^4 \Gamma_{\rm SU(2)}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9603384,
  title  = {Motion of Chern-Simons Number at High Temperature Under a Chemical Potential},
  author = {Guy D. Moore},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9603384},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

33 pages including figures, included with psfig. Minor rewordings, and a correction of an incorrect comment about Yang-Mills Higgs theory in Appendix A