English

Static magnetic susceptibility in finite-density SU(2) lattice gauge theory

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2021-10-22 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study static magnetic susceptibility χ(T,μ)\chi(T, \mu) in SU(2)SU(2) lattice gauge theory with Nf=2N_f = 2 light flavours of dynamical fermions at finite chemical potential μ\mu. Using linear response theory we find that SU(2)SU(2) gauge theory exhibits paramagnetic behavior in both the high-temperature deconfined regime and the low-temperature confining regime. Paramagnetic response becomes stronger at higher temperatures and larger values of the chemical potential. For our range of temperatures 0.727T/Tc2.670.727 \leq T/T_c \leq 2.67, the first coefficient of the expansion of χ(T,μ)\chi(T, \mu) in even powers of μ/T\mu/T around μ=0\mu=0 is close to that of free quarks and lies in the range (25)103(2 \ldots 5) \cdot 10^{-3}. The strongest paramagnetic response is found in the diquark condensation phase at μ>mπ/2\mu > m_{\pi}/2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.10012,
  title  = {Static magnetic susceptibility in finite-density SU(2) lattice gauge theory},
  author = {P. V. Buividovich and D. Smith and L. von Smekal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.10012},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Contribution to the EPJA topical issue "QCD Phase Diagram in Strong Magnetic Fields", 7 pages EPJA style, 4 figures; v2: published version