English

Monotone max-convolution and subordination functions for free max-convolution

Operator Algebras 2026-04-09 v3 Probability Spectral Theory

Abstract

We show that the distribution of the spectral maximum of monotonically independent self-adjoint operators coincides with the classical max-convolution of their distributions. In free probability, it was proven that for any probability measures σ,μ\sigma,\mu on R\mathbb{R} there is a unique probability measure Aσ(μ)\mathbb{A}_\sigma(\mu) satisfying σμ=σAσ(μ)\sigma\boxplus \mu = \sigma \triangleright \mathbb{A}_\sigma(\mu), where \boxplus and \triangleright are free and monotone additive convolutions, respectively. We recall that the reciprocal Cauchy transform of Aσ(μ)\mathbb{A}_\sigma(\mu) is the subordination function for free additive convolution. Motivated by this analogy, we introduce subordination functions for free max-convolution and prove their existence and structural properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.13972,
  title  = {Monotone max-convolution and subordination functions for free max-convolution},
  author = {Yuki Ueda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.13972},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

14 pages. This version has been revised from the previous one. In particular, examples have been added in Sections 3 and 4

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:26:24.243Z