English

Moment asymptotics for branching random walks in random environment

Probability 2012-08-02 v1

Abstract

We consider the long-time behaviour of a branching random walk in random environment on the lattice Zd\Z^d. The migration of particles proceeds according to simple random walk in continuous time, while the medium is given as a random potential of spatially dependent killing/branching rates. The main objects of our interest are the annealed moments <mnp>< m_n^p > , i.e., the pp-th moments over the medium of the nn-th moment over the migration and killing/branching, of the local and global population sizes. For n=1n=1, this is well-understood \cite{GM98}, as m1m_1 is closely connected with the parabolic Anderson model. For some special distributions, \cite{A00} extended this to n2n\geq2, but only as to the first term of the asymptotics, using (a recursive version of) a Feynman-Kac formula for mnm_n. In this work we derive also the second term of the asymptotics, for a much larger class of distributions. In particular, we show that <mnp>< m_n^p > and <m1np>< m_1^{np} > are asymptotically equal, up to an error \eo(t)\e^{o(t)}. The cornerstone of our method is a direct Feynman-Kac-type formula for mnm_n, which we establish using the spine techniques developed in \cite{HR11}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1208.0306,
  title  = {Moment asymptotics for branching random walks in random environment},
  author = {Onur Gün and Wolfgang König and Ozren Sekulović},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1208.0306},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

18 pages, 3 figures