MindWatcher: Toward Smarter Multimodal Tool-Integrated Reasoning
Abstract
Traditional workflow-based agents exhibit limited intelligence when addressing real-world problems requiring tool invocation. Tool-integrated reasoning (TIR) agents capable of autonomous reasoning and tool invocation are rapidly emerging as a powerful approach for complex decision-making tasks involving multi-step interactions with external environments. In this work, we introduce MindWatcher, a TIR agent integrating interleaved thinking and multimodal chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning. MindWatcher can autonomously decide whether and how to invoke diverse tools and coordinate their use, without relying on human prompts or workflows. The interleaved thinking paradigm enables the model to switch between thinking and tool calling at any intermediate stage, while its multimodal CoT capability allows manipulation of images during reasoning to yield more precise search results. We implement automated data auditing and evaluation pipelines, complemented by manually curated high-quality datasets for training, and we construct a benchmark, called MindWatcher-Evaluate Bench (MWE-Bench), to evaluate its performance. MindWatcher is equipped with a comprehensive suite of auxiliary reasoning tools, enabling it to address broad-domain multimodal problems. A large-scale, high-quality local image retrieval database, covering eight categories including cars, animals, and plants, endows model with robust object recognition despite its small size. Finally, we design a more efficient training infrastructure for MindWatcher, enhancing training speed and hardware utilization. Experiments not only demonstrate that MindWatcher matches or exceeds the performance of larger or more recent models through superior tool invocation, but also uncover critical insights for agent training, such as the genetic inheritance phenomenon in agentic RL.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.23412,
title = {MindWatcher: Toward Smarter Multimodal Tool-Integrated Reasoning},
author = {Jiawei Chen and Xintian Shen and Lihao Zheng and Zhenwei Shao and Handong Cui and Chaoqun Du and Li Gong and Feng Gu and Xuefeng Hao and Wei He and Jiabang He and Yi Hu and Bin Huang and Shanshan Li and Qizhen Li and Jing Luo and Zide Liu and Xiaobo Liu and Ning Mao and Lifu Mu and Xuhao Pan and Zhiheng Qu and Chang Ren and Xudong Rao and Haoyi Sun and Qian Wang and Shuai Wang and Zhichao Wang and Wei Wang and Lian Wen and Jiqing Zhan and Hongfu Yang and Sheng Yang and Jiajun Yang and Pengfei Yu and Hongyuan Zhang and Bin Zhang and Chunpeng Zhou and Zheng Zhou and Shucheng Zhou and Shuo Xie and Yun Zhu and Hao Ma and Tao Wei and Pan Zhou and Wei Chen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23412},
year = {2026}
}
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