English

Metrology with $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric cavities: Enhanced sensitivity near the $\mathcal{PT}$-phase transition

Quantum Physics 2016-09-14 v1

Abstract

We propose and analyze a new approach based on parity-time (PT\mathcal{PT}) symmetric microcavities with balanced gain and loss to enhance the performance of cavity-assisted metrology. We identify the conditions under which PT\mathcal{PT}-symmetric microcavities allow to improve sensitivity beyond what is achievable in loss-only systems. We discuss its application to the detection of mechanical motion, and show that the sensitivity is significantly enhanced in the vicinity of the transition point from unbroken- to broken-PT\mathcal{PT} regimes. We believe that our results open a new direction for PT\mathcal{PT}-symmetric physical systems and it may find use in ultra-high precision metrology and sensing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.05249,
  title  = {Metrology with $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric cavities: Enhanced sensitivity near the $\mathcal{PT}$-phase transition},
  author = {Zhong-Peng Liu and Jing Zhang and Şahin Kaya Özdemir and Bo Peng and Hui Jing and Xin-You Lü and Chun-Wen Li and Lan Yang and Franco Nori and Yu-xi Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.05249},
  year   = {2016}
}