English

Virtual Parity-Time Symmetry

Optics 2020-05-18 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Applied Physics

Abstract

Parity-time (PT) symmetry has been opening exciting opportunities in optics, yet the required careful balance of loss and gain has been hindering its practical implementations. Here, we propose a gain-free route to PT-symmetry based on non-monochromatic excitations that mimic loss and gain in passive systems. Based on the concept of virtual absorption, extended here to implement also virtual gain, we induce PT-symmetry and its landmark effects, such as broken phase transitions, anisotropic transmission resonances and laser-absorber pairs, in a fully passive, hence inherently stable, system. These results open a path to establish PT-symmetric phenomena in purely passive platforms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.12875,
  title  = {Virtual Parity-Time Symmetry},
  author = {Huanan Li and Ahmed Mekawy and Alex Krasnok and Andrea Alù},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.12875},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

18 pages, 4 figures, and the supplement is not included

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:30:30.095Z