English

Metal - non-metal transition and the second critical point in expanded metals

Statistical Mechanics 2015-06-15 v1 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

Based on the non-relativistic Coulomb model within which the matter is a system of interacting electrons and nuclei, using the quantum field theory and linear response theory methods, opportunity for the existence of the second critical point in expanded metals, which is directly related to the metal--nonmetal transition, predicted by Landau and Zeldovitch, is theoretically justified. It is shown that the matter at the second critical point is in the state of true dielectric with zero static conductivity. The results obtained are in agreement with recent experiments for expanded metals. The existence of the second critical point is caused by the initial multi-component nature of the matter consisting of electrons and nuclei and the long-range character of the Coulomb interaction. (Accepted in PTEP)

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1302.3937,
  title  = {Metal - non-metal transition and the second critical point in expanded metals},
  author = {V. B. Bobrov and S. A. Trigger and A. G. Zagorodny},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.3937},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

10 pages, Fig.4 (6)