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Mesoscopic chemical potentials across the (hyper)nuclear landscape

Nuclear Theory 2026-02-06 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

Finite nuclei constrain the dense-matter equation of state (EOS), yet they are self-bound quantum droplets far from the thermodynamic limit. Motivated by an analogy to quantum dots, we show that the nuclear chart nevertheless defines a mesoscopic regime in which mesoscopic chemical-potential analogs {μB,μQ,μS}\{\mu_B,\mu_Q,\mu_S\} can be extracted directly from nuclear and hypernuclear binding energies after consistent Coulomb subtraction. These are discrete finite-difference response functions -- local slopes of the strong-interaction energy landscape -- not equilibrium grand-canonical chemical potentials. The nuclear chart itself supplies an "ensemble of nearby droplets": finite differences across neighboring nuclei suppress shell- and pairing-scale oscillations while retaining the smooth bulk trend, producing robust slopes without a macroscopic limit. Thus, the data provide empirical local derivatives that any strangeness-enabled EOS must reproduce near saturation. Mapping the measured (hyper)nuclear landscape at T0T\simeq 0, we find smooth, numerically stable responses, including a large, negative strangeness chemical-potential analog, and we identify specific hypernuclear measurements that can directly test and sharpen these EOS constraints.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.05824,
  title  = {Mesoscopic chemical potentials across the (hyper)nuclear landscape},
  author = {Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.05824},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17 pages, 14 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:22:43.093Z