English

Median Area for Broken Sticks

History and Overview 2018-04-26 v1

Abstract

Breaking a line segment L in two places at random, the three pieces can be configured as a triangle T with probability 1/4. We determine both the PDF and CDF for area(T) in terms of elliptic integrals. In particular, if L has length 1, then the median area 0.031458... can be calculated to arbitrary precision. We also mention the analog involving cyclic quadrilaterals -- with corresponding probability 1/2 -- and ask some unanswered questions.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.09602,
  title  = {Median Area for Broken Sticks},
  author = {Steven R. Finch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.09602},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

13 pages; 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:35:30.000Z