Measurement of angular momentum transport in turbulent flow between independently rotating cylinders

We present measurements of the angular momentum flux (torque) in Taylor-Couette flow of water between independently rotating cylinders for all regions of the \(\Omega_1, \Omega_2\) parameter space at high Reynolds numbers, where $\Omega_1$ \(\Omega_2\) is the inner (outer) cylinder angular velocity. We find that the Rossby number Ro = \(\Omega_1 - \Omega_2\)/\Omega_2 fully determines the state and torque $G$ as compared to $G(Ro = \infty) \equiv \Gi$. The ratio $G/\Gi$ is a linear function of $Ro^{-1}$ in four sections of the parameter space. For flows with radially-increasing angular momentum, our measured torques greatly exceed those of previous experiments [Ji \textit{et al.}, Nature, \textbf{444}, 343 (2006)], but agree with the analysis of Richard and Zahn [Astron. Astrophys., \textbf{347}, 734 (1999)].