English

Maxwell's equations are universal for locally conserved quantities

Classical Physics 2019-07-08 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

A fundamental result of classical electromagnetism is that Maxwell's equations imply that electric charge is locally conserved. Here we show the converse: Local charge conservation implies the local existence of fields satisfying Maxwell's equations. This holds true for any conserved quantity satisfying a continuity equation. It is obtained by means of a strong form of the Poincar\'e lemma presented here that states: Divergence-free multivector fields locally possess curl-free antiderivatives on flat manifolds. The above converse is an application of this lemma in the case of divergence-free vector fields in spacetime. We also provide conditions under which the result generalizes to curved manifolds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.02675,
  title  = {Maxwell's equations are universal for locally conserved quantities},
  author = {Lucas Burns},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.02675},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:45:40.903Z