English

$\mathbf{\gamma Z}$ Box at Low Energy

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-01-21 v1 High Energy Physics - Lattice Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We calculate the 1-loop γZ\gamma Z box-graph correction to electron-quark scattering at low energy and low momentum transfer. Both electron and quark masses are kept non-zero. From our result, we extract coupling constants for the low-energy effective Lagrangian with parity-violating 4-fermion interaction terms. We study the zero-mass limits and show that a non-zero electron mass is sufficient to obtain finite, well-defined couplings which are insensitive to a hadronic mass cutoff. We finally discuss the impact of our results on the determination of the weak charge of the proton from polarized electron-proton scattering.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.13819,
  title  = {$\mathbf{\gamma Z}$ Box at Low Energy},
  author = {Balma Duch and Pere Masjuan and Hubert Spiesberger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.13819},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

26 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:12:14.622Z