English

Mass renormalization in nonrelativistic QED

Mathematical Physics 2015-06-26 v3 math.MP

Abstract

In nonrelativistic QED the charge of an electron equals its bare value, whereas the self-energy and the mass have to be renormalized. In our contribution we study perturbative mass renormalization, including second order in the fine structure constant α\alpha, in the case of a single, spinless electron. As well known, if mm denotes the bare mass and \mass\mass the mass computed from the theory, to order α\alpha one has \massm=1+8α3πlog(1+\half(Λ/m))+O(α2)\frac{\mass}{m} =1+\frac{8\alpha}{3\pi} \log(1+\half (\Lambda/m))+O(\alpha^2) which suggests that \mass/m=(Λ/m)8α/3π\mass/m=(\Lambda/m)^{8\alpha/3\pi} for small α\alpha. If correct, in order α2\alpha^2 the leading term should be \half((8α/3π)log(Λ/m))2\displaystyle \half ((8\alpha/3\pi)\log(\Lambda/m))^2. To check this point we expand \mass/m\mass/m to order α2\alpha^2. The result is Λ/m\sqrt{\Lambda/m} as leading term, suggesting a more complicated dependence of meffm_{\mathrm{eff}} on mm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0310043,
  title  = {Mass renormalization in nonrelativistic QED},
  author = {Fumio Hiroshima and Herbert Spohn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0310043},
  year   = {2015}
}