English

Markov processes forced on a subspace by a large drift, with applications to population genetics

Probability 2026-02-19 v1

Abstract

Consider a sequence of Markov processes X1,X2,...X^1, X^2,... with state space EE, where XNX^N has a strong drift to DED \subseteq E, such that Φ(XN)\Phi(X^N) is slow for some appropriate Φ:ED\Phi: E\to D. Using the method of martingale problems, we give a limit result, such that Φ(XN)NZ\Phi(X^N) \xRightarrow{N\to\infty} Z in the space of c\`adl\`ag paths, and XNNXX^N \xRightarrow{N\to\infty} X in measure. \\ We apply the general limit result to models for copy number variation of genetic elements in a diploid Moran model of size NN. The population by time tt is described by XNP(N0)X^N \in \mathcal P(\mathbb N_0), where XkNX^N_k is the frequency of individuals with copy number kk, and $\Phi: \mathcal P(\mathbb

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.16342,
  title  = {Markov processes forced on a subspace by a large drift, with applications to population genetics},
  author = {Samuel Ayomide Adeosun and Peter Pfaffelhuber},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.16342},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:41:05.716Z