Markoff triples and Nielsen equivalence in $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$
Abstract
In 2013, Darryl McCullough and Marcus Wanderley made a series of conjectures that describe the Nielsen equivalence classes and -equivalence classes of pairs of generators for and the Markoff equivalence classes of triples in that solve for some . (The case was originally conjectured by Baragar in 1991.) We prove that one of the McCullough-Wanderley conjectures, the "Q-Classification Conjecture" on Markoff triples, implies the others. Then we prove that the Q-Classification Conjecture holds if is a prime such that does not divide . More generally, for any integer , we reduce the Q-Classification Conjecture for all primes to checking whether a roughly matrix with entries in is invertible. We (and SageMath) perform this invertibility check for all prime powers up to , hence the modulus .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2510.07577,
title = {Markoff triples and Nielsen equivalence in $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$},
author = {Daniel E. Martin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.07577},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
62 pages. Typos from version 1 have been fixed, and further explanation has been added to certain proofs. Sage code for Algorithm 1 is on the author's webpage: dem6.people.clemson.edu