English

Dwork-type $q$-congruences through the $q$-Lucas theorem

Number Theory 2023-10-25 v1

Abstract

Employing the qq-Lucas theorem and some known qq-supercongruences, we give some Dwork-type qq-congruences, confirming three conjectures in [J. Combin. Theory, Ser. A 178 (2021), Art.~105362]. As conclusions, we obtain the following supercongruences: for any prime p1(mod4)p\equiv 1\pmod{4} and positive integer rr, \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{(p^r-1)/2} \frac{(\frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3} &\equiv -\Gamma_p(\tfrac{1}{4})^4 \sum_{k=0}^{(p^{r-1}-1)/2} \frac{(\frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3} \pmod{p^{r+1}}, \\ \sum_{k=0}^{p^r-1} \frac{(\frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3} &\equiv -\Gamma_p(\tfrac{1}{4})^4 \sum_{k=0}^{p^{r-1}-1} \frac{(\frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3} \pmod{p^{r+1}}, \end{align*} where Γp(x)\Gamma_p(x) stands for the pp-adic Gamma function. The first one confirms a weaker form of Swisher's (H.3) conjecture for p1(mod4)p\equiv 1\pmod{4}, which originally predicts that the supercongruence is true modulo p3rp^{3r}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.15207,
  title  = {Dwork-type $q$-congruences through the $q$-Lucas theorem},
  author = {Victor J. W. Guo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.15207},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

18 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:59:22.940Z