English

Many-body mobility edges in a one-dimensional model of interacting fermions

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2017-09-06 v3 Other Condensed Matter

Abstract

We analyze many body localization (MBL) in an interacting one-dimensional system with a deterministic aperiodic potential. Below the threshold value of the potential h<hch < h_c, the non-interacting system has single particle mobility edges at ±Ec\pm E_c while for h>hc h > h_c all the single particle states are localized. We demonstrate that even in the presence of single particle mobility edges, the interacting system can have MBL. Our numerical calculation of participation ratio in the Fock space and Shannon entropy shows that both for h<hch < h_c (quarter filled) and h>hch>h_c (hhch\sim h_c and half filled), many body states in the middle of the spectrum are delocalized while the low energy states with E<E1E < E_1 and the high energy states with E>E2E> E_2 are localized. Variance of entanglement entropy (EE) also shows divergence at E1,2E_{1,2} indicating a transition from MBL to delocalized regime. We also studied eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis (ETH) and found that the low energy many body states, which show area law scaling for EE do not obey ETH. The crossings from volume to area law scaling for EE and from thermal to non-thermal behaviour occurs deep inside the localised regime. For hhch \gg h_c, all the many body states remain localized for weak to intermediate strength of interaction and the system shows infinite temperature MBL phase.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.00236,
  title  = {Many-body mobility edges in a one-dimensional model of interacting fermions},
  author = {Sabyasachi Nag and Arti Garg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.00236},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

5 pages 8 figures