Many-body delocalization via symmetry emergence
Abstract
Many-body localization (MBL) provides a mechanism to avoid thermalization in many-body quantum systems. Here, we show that an {\it emergent} symmetry can protect a state from MBL. Specifically, we propose a symmetric model with nonlocal interactions, which has an analytically known, SU(2) invariant, critical ground state. At large disorder strength all states at finite energy density are in a glassy MBL phase, while the lowest energy states are not. These do, however, localize when a perturbation destroys the emergent SU(2) symmetry. The model also provides an example of MBL in the presence of nonlocal, disordered interactions that are more structured than a power law. The presented ideas raise the possibility of an `inverted quantum scar', in which a state that does not exhibit area law entanglement is embedded in an MBL spectrum, which does.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2002.07824,
title = {Many-body delocalization via symmetry emergence},
author = {N. S. Srivatsa and Roderich Moessner and Anne E. B. Nielsen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.07824},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
5 pages, 3 figures