English

Many-body delocalization via symmetry emergence

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2020-12-15 v1 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Many-body localization (MBL) provides a mechanism to avoid thermalization in many-body quantum systems. Here, we show that an {\it emergent} symmetry can protect a state from MBL. Specifically, we propose a Z2\Z_2 symmetric model with nonlocal interactions, which has an analytically known, SU(2) invariant, critical ground state. At large disorder strength all states at finite energy density are in a glassy MBL phase, while the lowest energy states are not. These do, however, localize when a perturbation destroys the emergent SU(2) symmetry. The model also provides an example of MBL in the presence of nonlocal, disordered interactions that are more structured than a power law. The presented ideas raise the possibility of an `inverted quantum scar', in which a state that does not exhibit area law entanglement is embedded in an MBL spectrum, which does.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.07824,
  title  = {Many-body delocalization via symmetry emergence},
  author = {N. S. Srivatsa and Roderich Moessner and Anne E. B. Nielsen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.07824},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures