Majority and Plurality Problems
Combinatorics
2012-03-08 v1 Discrete Mathematics
Abstract
Given a set of n balls each colored with a color, a ball is said to be majority, k-majority, plurality if its color class has size larger than half of the number of balls, has size at least k, has size larger than any other color class; respectively. We address the problem of finding the minimum number of queries (a comparison of a pair of balls if they have the same color or not) that is needed to decide whether a majority, k-majority or plurality ball exists and if so then show one such ball. We consider both adaptive and non-adaptive strategies and in certain cases, we also address weighted versions of the problems.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1203.1398,
title = {Majority and Plurality Problems},
author = {Dániel Gerbner and Gyula O. H. Katona and Dömötör Pálvölgyi and Balázs Patkós},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.1398},
year = {2012}
}