The extraordinary properties of a heterostructure by stacking atom-thick van der Waals (vdW) magnets have been extensively studied. However, the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of heterostructures that are based on monolayer magnets remains to be explored. Herein, we deliberate MCE of vdW heterostructure composed of a monolayer CrI3 and metal atomic layers (Ag, Hf, Au, and Pb). It is revealed that heterostructure engineering by introducing metal substrate can improve MCE of CrI3, particularly boosting relative cooling power to 471.72 μJm−2 and adiabatic temperature change to 2.1 K at 5 T for CrI3/Hf. This improved MCE is ascribed to the enhancement of magnetic moment and intralayer exchange coupling in CrI3 due to the CrI3/metal heterointerface induced charge transfer. Electric field is further found to tune MCE of CrI3 in heterostructures and could shift the peak temperature by around 10 K in CrI3/Hf, thus manipulating the working temperature window of MCE. The discovered electric-field and substrate regulated MCE in CrI3/metal heterostructure opens new avenues for low-dimensional magnetic refrigeration.
@article{arxiv.2304.12582,
title = {Magnetocaloric effect and its electric-field regulation in CrI$_3$/metal heterostructure},
author = {Weiwei He and Ziming Tang and Qihua Gong and Min Yi and Wanlin Guo},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.12582},
year = {2023}
}