English

Magnetic field induced modification of a first-order ferromagnetic transition in Eu2In

Applied Physics 2026-03-31 v1

Abstract

We present a comprehensive study of the temperature- and magnetic-field-dependent magnetization, specific heat, and local crystal structure across the first-order ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition in Eu2_2In. Anomalies in the magnetocaloric response are observed near H25H \approx 25~kOe, including changes in field scaling of magnetic entropy, local entropy exponent, and universal master curve, which suggest an apparent weakening of the first-order character of the transition. However, quantitative analysis of the magnetocaloric parameters together with modified Arrott plots demonstrates that the transition remains first order up to at least 70~kOe. Specific-heat measurements reveal a field-induced splitting of the sharp zero-field anomaly into a doublet, providing a natural explanation for the change in the magnetocaloric response. Magnetic field dependent extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements show no detectable field-induced changes in the local coordination environment of Eu. We therefore attribute these observations to a magnetic field induced two-step transition process in Eu2_2In.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.27390,
  title  = {Magnetic field induced modification of a first-order ferromagnetic transition in Eu2In},
  author = {Ajay Kumar and Anis Biswas and Trevor A. Tyson and Daniel Haskel and Christopher J. Pollock and Yaroslav Mudryk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.27390},
  year   = {2026}
}