English

Lozenge tilings with free boundaries

Probability 2015-09-30 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

We study lozenge tilings of a domain with partially free boundary. In particular, we consider a trapezoidal domain (half hexagon), s.t. the horizontal lozenges on the long side can intersect it anywhere to protrude halfway across. We show that the positions of the horizontal lozenges near the opposite flat vertical boundary have the same joint distribution as the eigenvalues from a Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (the GUE-corners/minors process). We also prove the existence of a limit shape of the height function, which is also a vertically symmetric plane partition. Both behaviors are shown to coincide with those of the corresponding doubled fixed-boundary hexagonal domain. We also consider domains where the different sides converge to \infty at different rates and recover again the GUE-corners process near the boundary.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1408.0417,
  title  = {Lozenge tilings with free boundaries},
  author = {Greta Panova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.0417},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

27 pages, 4 figures; version 2-- typos fixed, improved proofs and computations, incorporated referee's comments. To appear in Letters in Mathematical Physics

R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:19:07.994Z