Low-Threshold Surface-Passivated Photonic Crystal Nanocavity Laser
Quantum Physics
2009-11-13 v3
Abstract
The efficiency and operating range of a photonic crystal laser is improved by passivating the InGaAs quantum well (QW) gain medium and GaAs membrane using an (NH4)S treatment. The passivated laser shows a four-fold reduction in nonradiative surface recombination rate, resulting in a four-fold reduction in lasing threshold. A three-level carrier dynamics model explains the results and shows that lasing threshold is as much determined by surface recombination losses as by the cavity quality factor (Q). Surface passivation therefore appears crucial in operating such lasers under practical conditions.
Cite
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0703198,
title = {Low-Threshold Surface-Passivated Photonic Crystal Nanocavity Laser},
author = {Dirk Englund and Hatice Altug and Jelena Vuckovic},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0703198},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
3 pages, 2 figures