English

Low-resource Machine Translation for Code-switched Kazakh-Russian Language Pair

Computation and Language 2025-03-27 v1 Machine Learning

Abstract

Machine translation for low resource language pairs is a challenging task. This task could become extremely difficult once a speaker uses code switching. We propose a method to build a machine translation model for code-switched Kazakh-Russian language pair with no labeled data. Our method is basing on generation of synthetic data. Additionally, we present the first codeswitching Kazakh-Russian parallel corpus and the evaluation results, which include a model achieving 16.48 BLEU almost reaching an existing commercial system and beating it by human evaluation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.20007,
  title  = {Low-resource Machine Translation for Code-switched Kazakh-Russian Language Pair},
  author = {Maksim Borisov and Zhanibek Kozhirbayev and Valentin Malykh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.20007},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:34:21.547Z