English

Longest increasing subsequences and log concavity

Combinatorics 2015-11-30 v1

Abstract

Let π\pi be a permutation of [n]={1,,n}[n]=\{1,\dots,n\} and denote by (π)\ell(\pi) the length of a longest increasing subsequence of π\pi. Let n,k\ell_{n,k} be the number of permutations π\pi of [n][n] with (π)=k\ell(\pi)=k. Chen conjectured that the sequence n,1,n,2,,n,n\ell_{n,1},\ell_{n,2},\dots,\ell_{n,n} is log concave for every fixed positive integer nn. We conjecture that the same is true if one is restricted to considering involutions and we show that these two conjectures are closely related. We also prove various analogues of these conjectures concerning permutations whose output tableaux under the Robinson-Schensted algorithm have certain shapes. In addition, we present a proof of Deift that part of the limiting distribution is log concave. Various other conjectures are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.08653,
  title  = {Longest increasing subsequences and log concavity},
  author = {Miklós Bóna and Marie-Louise Lackner and Bruce Sagan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.08653},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

15 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:55:30.290Z