English

Lollipops, dense cycles and chords

Combinatorics 2025-10-13 v4

Abstract

In 1980, Gupta, Kahn and Robertson proved that every graph GG with minimum degree at least k2k\geq 2 contains a cycle CC containing at least k+1k+1 vertices each having at least kk neighbors in CC (so CC has at least (k+1)(k2)2\frac{(k+1)(k-2)}{2} chords). In this work, we go further by showing that some of its edges can be contracted to obtain a graph with high minimum degree (we call such a minor of CC a \emph{cyclic minor}). We then investigate further cycles having cliques as cyclic minors, and show that minimum degree at least O(k2)O(k^2) guarantees a cyclic KkK_k-minor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.04726,
  title  = {Lollipops, dense cycles and chords},
  author = {Zdeněk Dvořák and Beatriz Martins and Stéphan Thomassé and Nicolas Trotignon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.04726},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Added explanations, mostly about the application of Marcus Tardos Theorem

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:35:48.968Z