English

Logarithmic speed-up of relaxation in A-B annihilation with exclusion

Statistical Mechanics 2018-06-05 v2

Abstract

We show that the decay of the density of active particles in the reaction A+B0A+B \rightarrow 0 in one dimension, with exclusion interaction, results in logarithmic corrections to the expected power law decay, when the starting initial condition (i.c.) is periodic. It is well-known that the late-time density of surviving particles goes as t1/4t^{-1/4} with random initial conditions, and as t1/2t^{-1/2} with alternating initial conditions (ABABABABABAB...). We show that the decay for periodic i.c.s made of longer blocks (AnBnAnBnA^{n}B^{n}A^{n}B^{n}...) do not show a pure power-law decay when nn is even. By means of first-passage Monte Carlo simulations, and a mapping to a q-state coarsening model which can be solved in the Independent Interval Approximation (IIA), we show that the late-time decay of the density of surviving particles goes as t1/2(log(t))1t^{-1/2}(\log{(t)})^{-1} for nn even, but as t1/2t^{-1/2} when nn is odd. We relate this kinetic symmetry breaking in the Glauber Ising model. We also see a very slow crossover from a t1/2(log(t))1t^{-1/2}(\log{(t)})^{-1} regime to eventual t1/2t^{-1/2} behaviour for i.c.s made of mixtures of odd- and even-length blocks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.05483,
  title  = {Logarithmic speed-up of relaxation in A-B annihilation with exclusion},
  author = {Rahul Dandekar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.05483},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

6 pages + logarithmic corrections (ie, bibliography), published version with minor additions