English

LLM Readiness Harness: Evaluation, Observability, and CI Gates for LLM/RAG Applications

Artificial Intelligence 2026-05-22 v2 Computation and Language Software Engineering

Abstract

We present a readiness harness for LLM and RAG applications that turns evaluation into a deployment decision workflow. The system combines automated benchmarks, OpenTelemetry observability, and CI quality gates under a minimal API contract, then aggregates workflow success, policy compliance, groundedness, retrieval hit rate, cost, and p95 latency into scenario-weighted readiness scores with Pareto frontiers. We evaluate the harness on ticket-routing workflows and BEIR grounding tasks (SciFact and FiQA) with full Azure matrix coverage (162/162 valid cells across datasets, scenarios, retrieval depths, seeds, and models). Results show that readiness is not a single metric: on FiQA under sla-first at k=5, gpt-4.1-mini leads in readiness and faithfulness, while gpt-5.2 pays a substantial latency cost; on SciFact, models are closer in quality but still separable operationally. Ticket-routing regression gates consistently reject unsafe prompt variants, demonstrating that the harness can block risky releases instead of merely reporting offline scores. The result is a reproducible, operationally grounded framework for deciding whether an LLM or RAG system is ready to ship.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.27355,
  title  = {LLM Readiness Harness: Evaluation, Observability, and CI Gates for LLM/RAG Applications},
  author = {Alexandre Cristovão Maiorano},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.27355},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

19 pages, 4 figures, 15 tables