English

List colourings of multipartite hypergraphs

Combinatorics 2019-03-19 v2

Abstract

Let χl(G)\chi_l(G) denote the list chromatic number of the rr-uniform hypergraph~GG. Extending a result of Alon for graphs, Saxton and the second author used the method of containers to prove that, if GG is simple and dd-regular, then χl(G)(1/(r1)+o(1))logrd\chi_l(G)\ge (1/(r-1)+o(1))\log_r d. To see how close this inequality is to best possible, we examine χl(G)\chi_l(G) when GG is a random rr-partite hypergraph with nn vertices in each class. The value when r=2r=2 was determined by Alon and Krivelevich, here we show that χl(G)=(g(r,α)+o(1))logrd\chi_l(G)= (g(r,\alpha)+o(1))\log_r d almost surely, where dd is the expected average degree of~GG and α=lognd\alpha=\log_nd. The function g(r,α)g(r,\alpha) is defined in terms of "preference orders" and can be determined fairly explicitly. This is enough to show that the container method gives an optimal lower bound on χl(G)\chi_l(G) for r=2r=2 and r=3r=3, but, perhaps surprisingly, apparently not for r4r\ge4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.07907,
  title  = {List colourings of multipartite hypergraphs},
  author = {Arès Méroueh and Andrew Thomason},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.07907},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Accepted version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:27:52.254Z