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Bipartite graphs are $(\frac{4}{5}-\varepsilon) \frac{\Delta}{\log \Delta}$-choosable

Combinatorics 2024-09-04 v1

Abstract

Alon and Krivelevich conjectured that if GG is a bipartite graph of maximum degree Δ\Delta, then the choosability (or list chromatic number) of GG satisfies χ(G)=O(logΔ)\chi_{\ell}(G) = O \left ( \log \Delta \right ). Currently, the best known upper bound for χ(G)\chi_{\ell}(G) is (1+o(1))ΔlogΔ(1 + o(1)) \frac{\Delta}{\log \Delta}, which also holds for the much larger class of triangle-free graphs. We prove that for ε=103\varepsilon = 10^{-3}, every bipartite graph GG of sufficiently large maximum degree Δ\Delta satisfies χ(G)<(45ε)ΔlogΔ\chi_{\ell}(G) < (\frac{4}{5} -\varepsilon) \frac{\Delta}{\log \Delta}. This improved upper bound suggests that list coloring is fundamentally different for bipartite graphs than for triangle-free graphs and hence gives a step toward solving the conjecture of Alon and Krivelevich.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.01513,
  title  = {Bipartite graphs are $(\frac{4}{5}-\varepsilon) \frac{\Delta}{\log \Delta}$-choosable},
  author = {Peter Bradshaw and Bojan Mohar and Ladislav Stacho},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.01513},
  year   = {2024}
}

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8 pages