English

Linearly polarized GHz magnetization dynamics of spin helix modes in the ferrimagnetic insulator Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2018-03-23 v1 Materials Science

Abstract

Linear dichroism -- the polarization dependent absorption of electromagnetic waves -- is routinely exploited in applications as diverse as structure determination of DNA or polarization filters in optical technologies. Here filamentary absorbers with a large length-to-width ratio are a prerequisite. For magnetization dynamics in the few GHz frequency regime strictly linear dichroism was not observed for more than eight decades. Here, we show that the bulk chiral magnet Cu2_{2}OSeO3_{3} exhibits linearly polarized magnetization dynamics at an unexpectedly small frequency of about 2 GHz. Unlike optical filters that are assembled from filamentary absorbers, the magnet provides linear polarization as a bulk material for an extremely wide range of length-to-width ratios. In addition, the polarization plane of a given mode can be switched by 90^\circ via a tiny variation in width. Our findings shed a new light on magnetization dynamics in that ferrimagnetic ordering combined with anisotropic exchange interaction offers strictly linear polarization and cross-polarized modes for a broad spectrum of sample shapes. The discovery allows for novel design rules and optimization of microwave-to-magnon transduction in emerging microwave technologies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.01582,
  title  = {Linearly polarized GHz magnetization dynamics of spin helix modes in the ferrimagnetic insulator Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$},
  author = {I. Stasinopoulos and S. Weichselbaumer and A. Bauer and J. Waizner and H. Berger and M. Garst and C. Pfleiderer and D. Grundler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.01582},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

20 pages, 4 figures