English

Linear maps on $\mathcal{L}(\ell_p^n,\ell_p^m)$, $(p\in \{1,\infty\})$ preserving parallel pairs

Functional Analysis 2025-07-15 v1

Abstract

Two vectors x,yx,y of a Banach space are said to form a parallel (resp. triangle equality attaining or TEA) pair if x+λy=x+y\|x+\lambda y\|=\|x\|+\|y\| holds for some scalar λ\lambda with λ=1|\lambda|=1 (resp. λ=1\lambda=1). For p{1,},p\in \{1,\infty\}, and m,n2, m,n\geq 2, we study the linear maps T:L(pn,pm)L(pn,pm)T: \mathcal{L}(\ell_p^n, \ell_p^m) \to \mathcal{L}(\ell_p^n,\ell_p^m) that preserve parallel (resp. TEA) pairs, that is, those linear maps TT for which T(A),T(B)T(A),T(B) form a parallel (resp. TEA) pair whenever A,BA,B form a parallel (resp. TEA) pair of L(pn,pm).\mathcal{L}(\ell_p^n,\ell_p^m). We prove that if TT is non-zero, then the following are equivalent: (1) TT preserves TEA pairs. (2) TT preserves parallel pairs and rank(T)>1(T)>1. (3) TT preserves parallel pairs and TT is invertible. (4) TT is a scalar multiple of an isometry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.09284,
  title  = {Linear maps on $\mathcal{L}(\ell_p^n,\ell_p^m)$, $(p\in \{1,\infty\})$ preserving parallel pairs},
  author = {Arpita Mal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.09284},
  year   = {2025}
}