English

Limits on Cosmic Chiral Vortons

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2016-09-06 v1 Astrophysics

Abstract

We study chiral vorton production for Witten-type superconducting string models in the context of a recently developed analytic formalism. We delineate three distinct scenarios: First, a low energy regime (including the electroweak scale) where vortons can be a source of dark matter. Secondly, an intermediate energy regime where the vorton density is too high to be compatible with the standard cosmology (thereby excluding these models). Finally, a high energy regime (including the GUT scale) in which no vortons are expected to form. The vorton density is most sensitive to the order of the string-forming phase transition and relatively insensitive to the current-forming transition. For a second-order string transition, vorton production is cosmologically disastrous for the range 1028\lsimGμ\lsim101010^{-28}\lsim G\mu \lsim 10^{-10} (105GeV\lsimTc\lsim1014GeV10^{5} GeV \lsim T_{c} \lsim 10^{14} GeV), while for the first-order case we can only exclude 1020\lsimGμ\lsim101410^{-20}\lsim G\mu \lsim 10^{-14} (109GeV\lsimTc\lsim1012GeV10^{9} GeV \lsim T_{c} \lsim 10^{12} GeV). We provide a fitting formula which summarises our results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9806480,
  title  = {Limits on Cosmic Chiral Vortons},
  author = {C. J. A. P. Martins and E. P. S. Shellard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9806480},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

9 LaTeX pages, 5 .eps files; submitted to Phys.Lett.B