Lexicographically maximal edges of dual hypergraphs and Nash-solvability of tight game forms
Abstract
Let and be a pair of dual multi-hypergraphs on the common ground set . Note that each of them may have embedded or equal edges. An edge is called containment minimal (or just minimal, for short) if it is not a strict superset of another edge. Yet, equal minimal edges may exist. By duality, (i) for every pair and ; (ii) if is minimal then for every there exists a such that . We will extend claim (ii) as follows. A linear order over defines a unique lexicographic order over the . Let be a lexicographically maximal (lexmax) edge of . Then, (iii) is minimal and for every there exists a minimal such that and for each . This property has important applications in game theory implying Nash-solvability of tight game forms as shown in the old (1975 and 1989) work of the first author. Here we give a new, very short, proof of (iii). Edges and mentioned in (iii) can be found out in polynomial time. This is trivial if and are given explicitly. Yet, it is true even if only is given, and not explicitly, but by a polynomial containment oracle, which for a subset answers in polynomial time whether contains an edge of .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2204.10213,
title = {Lexicographically maximal edges of dual hypergraphs and Nash-solvability of tight game forms},
author = {Vladimir Gurvich and Mariya Naumova},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.10213},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2108.05469