English

Learning Particle Physics by Example: Location-Aware Generative Adversarial Networks for Physics Synthesis

Machine Learning 2017-11-07 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability

Abstract

We provide a bridge between generative modeling in the Machine Learning community and simulated physical processes in High Energy Particle Physics by applying a novel Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) architecture to the production of jet images -- 2D representations of energy depositions from particles interacting with a calorimeter. We propose a simple architecture, the Location-Aware Generative Adversarial Network, that learns to produce realistic radiation patterns from simulated high energy particle collisions. The pixel intensities of GAN-generated images faithfully span over many orders of magnitude and exhibit the desired low-dimensional physical properties (i.e., jet mass, n-subjettiness, etc.). We shed light on limitations, and provide a novel empirical validation of image quality and validity of GAN-produced simulations of the natural world. This work provides a base for further explorations of GANs for use in faster simulation in High Energy Particle Physics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.05927,
  title  = {Learning Particle Physics by Example: Location-Aware Generative Adversarial Networks for Physics Synthesis},
  author = {Luke de Oliveira and Michela Paganini and Benjamin Nachman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.05927},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

23 pages, 23 figures, 1 table, and appendix; Added new validation metric, acknowledgements, minor corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:55:35.985Z