English

Large time behavior for a quasilinear diffusion equation with weighted source

Analysis of PDEs 2025-04-09 v1

Abstract

The large time behavior of general solutions to a class of quasilinear diffusion equations with a weighted source term tu=Δum+ϱ(x)up,(x,t)RN×(0,), \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+\varrho(x)u^p, \quad (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^N\times(0,\infty), with m>1m>1, 1<p<m1<p<m and suitable functions ϱ(x)\varrho(x), is established. More precisely, we consider functions ϱC(RN)\varrho\in C(\mathbb{R}^N) such that limx(1+x)σϱ(x)=A(0,), \lim\limits_{|x|\to\infty}(1+|x|)^{-\sigma}\varrho(x)=A\in(0,\infty), with σ(max{N,2},0)\sigma\in(\max\{-N,-2\},0) such that L:=σ(m1)+2(p1)<0L:=\sigma(m-1)+2(p-1)<0. We show that, for all these choices of ϱ\varrho, solutions with initial conditions u0C(RN)L(RN)Lr(RN)u_0\in C(\mathbb{R}^N)\cap L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^N)\cap L^r(\mathbb{R}^N) for some r[1,)r\in[1,\infty) are global in time and, if u0u_0 is compactly supported, present the asymptotic behavior limttαu(t)V(t)=0, \lim\limits_{t\to\infty}t^{-\alpha}\|u(t)-V_*(t)\|_{\infty}=0, where VV_* is a suitably rescaled version of the unique compactly supported self-similar solution to the equation with the singular weight ϱ(x)=xσ\varrho(x)=|x|^{\sigma}: U(x,t)=tαf(xtβ),α=σ+2L,β=mpL. U_*(x,t)=t^{\alpha}f_*(|x|t^{-\beta}), \qquad \alpha=-\frac{\sigma+2}{L}, \quad \beta=-\frac{m-p}{L}. This behavior is an interesting example of \emph{asymptotic simplification} for the equation with a regular weight ϱ(x)\varrho(x) towards the singular one as tt\to\infty.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.05546,
  title  = {Large time behavior for a quasilinear diffusion equation with weighted source},
  author = {Razvan Gabriel Iagar and Marta Latorre and Ariel Sánchez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.05546},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:50:09.129Z