English

Large deviation principle for the absorption time of the Beta-coalescent via integral functionals

Probability 2025-12-22 v1

Abstract

We study some aspects of the absorption time of the Beta(a,b)(a,b)-Coalescent starting with nn blocks. More precisely, when a>1a>1, the absorption time is known to converge to infinity as nn goes to infinity, and we prove that it satisfies a large deviation principle. When a(0,1)a \in (0,1), it is known that the coalescent comes down from infinity, and we derive bounds for the convergence in the Kolmogorov distance of the distribution of the absorption time as nn goes to infinity. To prove our results we introduce a method, inspired from statistical mechanics, that allows to infer the asymptotic behavior of the Laplace transforms of some integral functionals of the Beta-coalescent as the initial number of blocks nn goes to infinity. As a by-product of our proofs we also obtain estimates for the record probabilities of the Beta-coalescent.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.17418,
  title  = {Large deviation principle for the absorption time of the Beta-coalescent via integral functionals},
  author = {Grégoire Véchambre},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.17418},
  year   = {2025}
}

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24 pages