English

$(\lambda^+)$-injective Banach spaces

Functional Analysis 2026-03-11 v1

Abstract

In a companion paper (Studia Math., 2023), we proved for every λ(1,2]\lambda\in(1,2] the existence of a (λ+)(\lambda^+)-injective renorming of \ell_\infty that is not λ\lambda-injective, thereby establishing a~forgotten theorem of Pe{\l}czy\'nski in that range. The complementary range λ(2,)\lambda\in(2,\infty) was left open. In the present paper, we resolve this remaining case: for every λ>2\lambda>2 we construct a Banach space that is (λ+)(\lambda^+)-injective but not λ\lambda-injective, completing Pe{\l}czy\'nski's theorem for all λ>1\lambda>1. The construction uses a single device: the `zero-sum' subspace ΣN(Y)ZN\Sigma_N(Y)\subset Z_\infty^N, which multiplies the relative projection constant by μN=22/N\mu_N=2-2/N while preserving non-attainment. Iterating this operation reduces the problem to the range (1,2](1,2] already covered by the companion paper. Since the ambient spaces arising in the iteration are finite \ell_\infty-sums of \ell_\infty, the resulting examples may be realised as subspaces of~\ell_\infty. We also prove that if two Banach spaces are each isometrically isomorphic to their own square and each is isometric to a 11-complemented subspace of the other, then their Banach--Mazur distance is at most 9+639+6\sqrt{3}. Consequently, we obtain the estimate dist(L[0,1],)9+63\operatorname{dist}(L_\infty[0,1],\ell_\infty)\le 9+6\sqrt{3}, thereby improving a recent result of Korpalski and Plebanek.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.09710,
  title  = {$(\lambda^+)$-injective Banach spaces},
  author = {Tomasz Kania and Grzegorz Lewicki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.09710},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

7 pp

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:12:37.349Z