English

$\Lambda^{\ast}(1405)$-matter: stable or unstable?

Nuclear Theory 2018-09-11 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

A recent suggestion [PLB 774 (2017) 522] that purely-Λ(1405)\Lambda^{\ast}(1405) nuclei provide the absolute minimum energy in charge-neutral baryon matter for baryon-number A8A\gtrsim 8, is tested within RMF calculations. A broad range of Λ\Lambda^{\ast} interaction strengths, commensurate with (KˉKˉNN)I=0(\bar K \bar K NN)_{I=0} binding energy assumed to be of order 100 MeV, is scanned. It is found that the binding energy per Λ\Lambda^{\ast}, B/AB/A, saturates for A120A\gtrsim 120 with values of B/AB/A considerably below 100 MeV, implying that Λ(1405)\Lambda^{\ast}(1405) matter is highly unstable against strong decay to Λ\Lambda and Σ\Sigma hyperon aggregates. The central density of Λ\Lambda^{\ast} matter is found to saturate as well, at roughly twice nuclear matter density. Moreover, it is shown that the underlying very strong KˉN\bar K N potentials, fitted for isospin I=0I=0 to the mass and width values of Λ(1405)\Lambda^{\ast}(1405), fail to reproduce values of single-nucleon absorption fractions deduced across the periodic table from KK^- capture-at-rest bubble chamber experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.11368,
  title  = {$\Lambda^{\ast}(1405)$-matter: stable or unstable?},
  author = {Jaroslava Hrtánková and Nir Barnea and Eliahu Friedman and Avraham Gal and Jiří Mareš and Martin Schäfer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.11368},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

v2 -- slightly added discussion, version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B