English

Kinetics of First Passage in a Cone

Statistical Mechanics 2010-11-19 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

We study statistics of first passage inside a cone in arbitrary spatial dimension. The probability that a diffusing particle avoids the cone boundary decays algebraically with time. The decay exponent depends on two variables: the opening angle of the cone and the spatial dimension. In four dimensions, we find an explicit expression for the exponent, and in general, we obtain it as a root of a transcendental equation involving associated Legendre functions. At large dimensions, the decay exponent depends on a single scaling variable, while roots of the parabolic cylinder function specify the scaling function. Consequently, the exponent is of order one only if the cone surface is very close to a plane. We also perform asymptotic analysis for extremely thin and extremely wide cones.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1009.0238,
  title  = {Kinetics of First Passage in a Cone},
  author = {E. Ben-Naim and P. L. Krapivsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1009.0238},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables