English

JWST high redshift galaxy observations have a strong tension with Planck CMB measurements

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2023-01-04 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

JWST high redshift galaxy observations predict a higher star formation efficiency than the standard cosmology does, which poses a new tension to Λ\LambdaCDM. We find that the situation is worse than expected. The true situation is that the Planck CMB measurement has a strong tension with JWST high redshift galaxy observations. Specifically, we make a trial to alleviate this tension by considering alternative cosmological models including dark matter-baryon interaction, f(R)f(R) gravity and dynamical dark energy. Within current cosmological constraints from Planck-2018 CMB data, we find that these models all fail to explain such a large tension. A possible scenario to escape from cosmological constraints is the extended Press-Schechter formalism, where we consider the local environmental effect on the early formation of massive galaxies. Interestingly, we find that an appropriate value of nonlinear environmental overdensity of a high redshift halo can well explain this tension.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.00347,
  title  = {JWST high redshift galaxy observations have a strong tension with Planck CMB measurements},
  author = {Deng Wang and Yizhou Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.00347},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

8 pages, 3 figs. Non-standard cosmolgies hardly resolve the tension between JWST high-z galaxy observations and Planck CMB data