English

J1832.4-1627, the first eclipsing stream-fed intermediate polar

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2022-01-19 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We present a photometric study of the newly discovered eclipsing IP J183221.56162724.25J183221.56-162724.25 (in short J1832J1832) with an orbital period of 8.87hr8.87hr. The system features a box-like deep eclipse with a full width at 50% depth of 1970±2s1970\pm2s and a large-amplitude coherent pulsation with Pobs ⁣= ⁣65.18minP_\mathrm{obs}\!=\!65.18min, which represents either the synodic (beat) period or the spin period of the white dwarf (WD). The period ratio is either Pspin ⁣/Porb=0.1091P_\mathrm{spin}\!/P_\mathrm{orb} = 0.1091 or 0.12250.1225, respectively. The eclipsed light originates almost entirely from the two accretion spots and columns on the WD, with characteristics indicative of pole flipping. There is no evidence for an accretion disk, and we identify J1832 as the first deeply eclipsing stream-fed intermediate polar. Our grizygrizy photometry in eclipse yielded an ii-band AB magnitude of the Roche-lobe-filling secondary star of 18.98(3), an extinction EBV ⁣= ⁣0.54 ⁣± ⁣0.17E_\mathrm{B-V}\!=\!0.54\!\pm\!0.17, and a spectral type K6\sim\,K6. Dynamic models, fitting the photometry, limit the distance to between 1270 and 2500pc for masses of the secondary star, M2M_2, between 0.160.16 and 1.0M1.0M_\mathrm{\odot}, well within the Gaia EDR3 confidence limits. Employing a luminosity selection inspired by binary population studies yields a mean M2 ⁣= ⁣0.32MM_2\!=\!0.32 M_\mathrm{\odot} with a 2σ\sigma upper limit of 0.60M0.60 M_\mathrm{\odot} and a mean distance d = 1596pc with a 2σ\sigma upper limit of 1980pc. The secondary star is located in its Hertzsprung-Russell diagram at a mean Teff,2 ⁣= ⁣4120KT_\mathrm{eff,2}\!=\!4120K and log(L2/L) ⁣= ⁣0.92log(L_2/L_\mathrm{\odot})\!=\!-0.92, from where the binary can evolve into either a polar or an ultracompact binary with a highly magnetic primary. The system displays a variable accretion rate, lapses repeatedly into short-lived low states of negligible accretion, and currently displays an orbital period that decreases on a timescale of τ ⁣ ⁣3105yr\tau\!\sim\!3*10^5yr.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.02752,
  title  = {J1832.4-1627, the first eclipsing stream-fed intermediate polar},
  author = {K. Beuermann and P. Breitenstein and E. Schwab},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.02752},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics (A&A)

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:25:50.954Z