English

Discovery of periodicities in two highly variable intermediate polars towards the Galactic Center

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2023-03-15 v1

Abstract

We discovered Fe KαK_{\alpha} complex emission and pulsation in two highly variable sources (4XMM J174917.7--283329, 4XMM J174954.6--294336). The equivalent widths of 6.4 and 6.7 keV lines of 4XMM J174917.7--283329 are 9972+8499^{+84}_{-72} and 220140+160220^{+160}_{-140} eV, respectively. The continuum is fitted by a partially absorbed apec model with plasma temperature of kT=132+10kT=13^{+10}_{-2} keV. The inferred mass of the white dwarf (WD) is 0.90.2+0.3 M0.9^{+0.3}_{-0.2}\ M_{\odot}. We detected pulsations with a period of 1212±31212\pm3 s and a pulsed fraction of 26±6%26\pm6\%. The light curves of 4XMM J174954.6--294336 display asymmetric eclipse and dipping behaviour. To date, this is only the second intermediate polar (IP) that shows a total eclipse in X-rays. The spectrum of the sources is characterized by a power-law model with photon index Γ=0.4±0.2\Gamma=0.4\pm0.2. The equivalent widths of the 6.4 keV and 6.7 keV iron lines are 17179+99171^{+99}_{-79} and 13681+89136^{+89}_{-81} eV, respectively. The continuum is described by emission from optically thin plasma with a temperature of kT35kT\sim35 keV. The inferred mass of the WD is 1.10.3+0.2 M1.1^{+0.2}_{-0.3}\ M_{\odot}. We discovered coherent pulsations from the source with a period of 1002±21002\pm2 s. The pulsed fraction is 66±15%66\pm15\%. The measured spin period, hard photon index, and equivalent width of the fluorescent Fe KαK_{\alpha} line in both sources are consistent with the values found in IP. While 4XMM J174954.6--294336 was already previously classified as an IP, we also suggest 4XMM J174917.7--283329 as a new IP. The X-ray eclipses in 4XMM J174954.6--294336 are most likely caused by a low-mass companion star obscuring the central X-ray source. The asymmetry in the eclipse is likely caused by a thick bulge that intercepts the line of sight during the ingress phase but not during the egress phase located behind the WD along the line of sight.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.11001,
  title  = {Discovery of periodicities in two highly variable intermediate polars towards the Galactic Center},
  author = {Samaresh Mondal and Gabriele Ponti and Frank Haberl and Kaya Mori and Nanda Rea and Mark R. Morris and Sergio Campana and Konstantina Anastasopoulou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.11001},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

9 pages, six figures, accepted for publication in A&A